當前，正值(zhi)秋糧(liang)作物生(sheng)長的重(zhong)要時節，也是病蟲防(fang)控(kong)的關鍵時期。8月16日(ri)，農業(ye)(ye)農村(cun)部在湖北省宜(yi)都(dou)縣召開秋糧(liang)作物重(zhong)大病蟲防(fang)控(kong)工作會。會議強(qiang)調，各級農業(ye)(ye)部門要提高政治站位，堅定(ding)穩定(ding)和(he)優化糧(liang)食生(sheng)產的目標(biao)不動(dong)搖，立足抗(kang)災奪豐(feng)收，加強(qiang)監(jian)測(ce)預(yu)警，及時發布病蟲信息(xi)，適時開展(zhan)應急防(fang)治，大力推進統(tong)防(fang)統(tong)治，堅決遏制病蟲暴發流(liu)行，努(nu)力“蟲口奪糧(liang)”，為奪取秋糧(liang)豐(feng)收贏得主動(dong)。

　　會議認為(wei)，受(shou)近期降水偏(pian)多、高(gao)溫高(gao)濕天氣影響，水稻“兩(liang)遷”害(hai)蟲、粘蟲、草地(di)螟、稻瘟病、馬鈴薯晚(wan)疫(yi)病等重大(da)病蟲在部分(fen)地(di)區(qu)呈重發流行(xing)態勢，對秋糧生產(chan)安全構成較大(da)威脅(xie)。同時，今年臺風(feng)多發頻發，加大(da)了遷飛性害(hai)蟲擴(kuo)散(san)危害(hai)風(feng)險(xian)，病蟲害(hai)防控任務十分(fen)艱(jian)巨。

　　會(hui)議強調(diao)，要加強分類(lei)指導，突出(chu)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)作物(wu)，大(da)力推廣生態調(diao)控(kong)(kong)、理化誘控(kong)(kong)、生物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治和科學用藥(yao)等綠色防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)技術，提(ti)(ti)高防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治效果，減少化學農藥(yao)用量(liang)。在(zai)(zai)水稻(dao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)上，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)落實稻(dao)飛虱(shi)“壓前控(kong)(kong)后(hou)”、稻(dao)瘟(wen)病(bing)(bing)破口(kou)抽穗期(qi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、稻(dao)縱卷(juan)葉螟達標防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治措(cuo)施(shi)；在(zai)(zai)玉米病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)上，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)落實“一防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雙減”措(cuo)施(shi)，努力壓低病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)基數；在(zai)(zai)馬鈴薯晚疫病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)上，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)加強前期(qi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和應急防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治。要確(que)保(bao)重(zhong)大(da)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)不(bu)大(da)面(mian)積暴發成災，力爭全國秋糧作物(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)專(zhuan)業化統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)治率提(ti)(ti)高到(dao)39%左右，比上年提(ti)(ti)高2個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)以上。

　　會議要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，堅持預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為主、綜合防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的方針，聚焦重(zhong)點(dian)，環環緊扣(kou)，加(jia)大(da)(da)力度，強化措(cuo)施(shi)，堅決(jue)打贏(ying)(ying)秋糧(liang)病(bing)蟲(chong)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)攻堅戰(zhan)。一要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)強化責(ze)任落(luo)實(shi)。各(ge)級(ji)農(nong)業部門要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)秋糧(liang)作物重(zhong)大(da)(da)病(bing)蟲(chong)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)作為當前(qian)農(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任務(wu)(wu)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)領導(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)親自過問，分管領導(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)靠(kao)前(qian)指(zhi)揮，統(tong)籌協調推(tui)進(jin)，層層落(luo)實(shi)責(ze)任，確(que)保防(fang)(fang)控(kong)措(cuo)施(shi)到位、責(ze)任落(luo)實(shi)到位。二要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強監(jian)測(ce)(ce)預(yu)警。加(jia)密監(jian)測(ce)(ce)，準確(que)掌握重(zhong)大(da)(da)病(bing)蟲(chong)發生(sheng)動態，及時發布預(yu)警信息，指(zhi)導(dao)各(ge)地適時開展應急防(fang)(fang)控(kong)，贏(ying)(ying)得防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的最佳時間。三要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)推(tui)進(jin)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)。扶持一批拉得出、用得上、打得贏(ying)(ying)的病(bing)蟲(chong)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)專業化服(fu)務(wu)(wu)隊伍，推(tui)行(xing)統(tong)一組(zu)織發動、統(tong)一技術方案(an)、統(tong)一藥(yao)劑供應、統(tong)一施(shi)藥(yao)時間、統(tong)一防(fang)(fang)控(kong)行(xing)動“五統(tong)一”防(fang)(fang)控(kong)，提(ti)高防(fang)(fang)控(kong)效果。四要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精準指(zhi)導(dao)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。在關鍵農(nong)時季節，組(zu)織專家和農(nong)技人(ren)員深入(ru)生(sheng)產(chan)一線，開展技術培訓和指(zhi)導(dao)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。建立分片(pian)(pian)包(bao)干聯系督導(dao)制度，對病(bing)蟲(chong)重(zhong)發區(qu)，采取(qu)蹲點(dian)包(bao)片(pian)(pian)、進(jin)村入(ru)戶等(deng)形式(shi)，開展督查指(zhi)導(dao)，確(que)保防(fang)(fang)控(kong)措(cuo)施(shi)落(luo)實(shi)。